Calorie Deficit Calculator
Determine the calorie deficit needed for your weight goal
Determine the calorie deficit needed for your weight goal
Creating a calorie deficit is the non-negotiable foundation of weight loss. But there’s a right way and a wrong way to do it. A deficit that’s too small yields no results, while one that’s too large can wreck your metabolism and cause muscle loss. Our Calorie Deficit Calculator takes the guesswork out of the process, giving you a personalized and sustainable target for effective fat loss.
( Before you calculate your deficit, you must know your maintenance calories. Use our TDEE Calculator first.)
A calorie deficit occurs when you consume fewer calories than your body burns in a day. This energy imbalance forces your body to tap into stored fat for fuel, leading to weight loss.
The Golden Rule: 3,500 calories ≈ 1 pound of fat. Therefore, a deficit of 500 calories per day should lead to about 1 pound of fat loss per week.
Pro Tip: The goal is to maximize fat loss while minimizing muscle loss. This requires an optimal deficit and adequate protein intake.
Our calculator builds on your TDEE to create a smart, effective plan. Here’s how it works:
The key to success is accuracy. Using a digital food scale like the Greater Goods Nutrition Scale is the #1 tool to ensure you are actually hitting your deficit target.
(Internal Link: For the most accurate maintenance calories, use our Katch-McArdle BMR Calculator which uses your body fat percentage.)
Not all deficits are created equal. Our calculator avoids extreme ranges to protect your metabolism.
Deficit Size | Daily Calorie Reduction | Weekly Fat Loss | Best For |
Standard (Recommended) | 300 – 500 kcal | 0.6 – 1 lb | Sustainable, long-term fat loss. Preserves muscle. |
Aggressive (Use with Caution) | 600 – 800 kcal | 1.2 – 1.6 lbs | Those with more weight to lose, for short periods. |
Extreme (Not Recommended) | 1000+ kcal | 2+ lbs | Risk of muscle loss, metabolic adaptation, nutrient deficiencies. |
Key Insight: Larger is not better. A smaller deficit is easier to maintain, promotes better muscle retention, and leads to more sustainable long-term results.
The scale weight going down doesn’t mean you’re losing fat. You could be losing muscle and water. To ensure you’re losing fat, not muscle:
( Calculate your exact protein needs to preserve muscle with our Protein Calculator.)
The most effective approach uses both, but diet is king.
To accurately track your exercise calories, a fitness tracker like the Fitbit Charge 6 provides valuable estimates for your daily burn.
❌ Setting too large of a deficit: Leads to fatigue, hunger, muscle loss, and eventual rebound.
❌ Not recalculating your TDEE: As you lose weight, your TDEE decreases. Recalculate your deficit every 5-10 pounds lost.
❌ Forgetting liquid calories: Sodas, coffee drinks, and alcohol can completely undo a deficit.
❌ Underestimating portion sizes: This is the biggest tracking error.
Use measured portion control tools or a dedicated meal prep container set to take the guesswork out of serving sizes.
A: Plateaus are common. Causes include:
A: It’s wise to take a diet break every 8-12 weeks. Spend 1-2 weeks eating at your new maintenance calories. This can help reset hormones and make it easier to continue losing fat afterward.
A: Prioritize:
You have your calorie target. Now, build a diet you can stick to.
( Turn your calorie target into a full nutrition plan with our Macro Calculator.)